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Arthur Sullivan
1842 - 1900 Person Name: Arthur Sullivan, 1842-1900 Composer of "LACRYMAE" in Church Hymns Arthur Seymour Sullivan (b Lambeth, London. England. 1842; d. Westminster, London, 1900) was born of an Italian mother and an Irish father who was an army bandmaster and a professor of music. Sullivan entered the Chapel Royal as a chorister in 1854. He was elected as the first Mendelssohn scholar in 1856, when he began his studies at the Royal Academy of Music in London. He also studied at the Leipzig Conservatory (1858-1861) and in 1866 was appointed professor of composition at the Royal Academy of Music. Early in his career Sullivan composed oratorios and music for some Shakespeare plays. However, he is best known for writing the music for lyrics by William S. Gilbert, which produced popular operettas such as H.M.S. Pinafore (1878), The Pirates of Penzance (1879), The Mikado (1884), and Yeomen of the Guard (1888). These operettas satirized the court and everyday life in Victorian times. Although he composed some anthems, in the area of church music Sullivan is best remembered for his hymn tunes, written between 1867 and 1874 and published in The Hymnary (1872) and Church Hymns (1874), both of which he edited. He contributed hymns to A Hymnal Chiefly from The Book of Praise (1867) and to the Presbyterian collection Psalms and Hymns for Divine Worship (1867). A complete collection of his hymns and arrangements was published posthumously as Hymn Tunes by Arthur Sullivan (1902). Sullivan steadfastly refused to grant permission to those who wished to make hymn tunes from the popular melodies in his operettas.
Bert Polman
Arthur Sullivan
William Henry Monk
1823 - 1889 Composer of "ST. PHILIP" in The Sanctuary Hymnal, published by Order of the General Conference of the United Brethren in Christ William H. Monk (b. Brompton, London, England, 1823; d. London, 1889) is best known for his music editing of Hymns Ancient and Modern (1861, 1868; 1875, and 1889 editions). He also adapted music from plainsong and added accompaniments for Introits for Use Throughout the Year, a book issued with that famous hymnal. Beginning in his teenage years, Monk held a number of musical positions. He became choirmaster at King's College in London in 1847 and was organist and choirmaster at St. Matthias, Stoke Newington, from 1852 to 1889, where he was influenced by the Oxford Movement. At St. Matthias, Monk also began daily choral services with the choir leading the congregation in music chosen according to the church year, including psalms chanted to plainsong. He composed over fifty hymn tunes and edited The Scottish Hymnal (1872 edition) and Wordsworth's Hymns for the Holy Year (1862) as well as the periodical Parish Choir (1840-1851).
Bert Polman
William Henry Monk
William Sterne Raymond
1832 - 1863 Person Name: W. S. Raymond Author of "Weeping, as they go their way" in The Sanctuary Hymnal, published by Order of the General Conference of the United Brethren in Christ Raymond, William Stern, M.A., was born in 1832, and educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, B.A. 1854. Taking holy orders, he was for sometime Curate of Tedstone-Delamere, Herefordshire. Subsequently he became a Fellow of St. Nicholas College, Lancing, Sussex. He died in 1863. His hymn for Easter Eve, "Weeping as they go their way," was published in I. G. Smith's Hymn Book for the Services of the Church, &c, 1855, and is found in several collections.
--John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology (1907)
William Sterne Raymond
