598. Lord, Keep Us Steadfast in Your Word
Text Information |
First Line: |
Lord, keep us steadfast in your word |
Title: |
Lord, Keep Us Steadfast in Your Word |
Author: |
Martin Luther (1542) |
Translator: |
Catherine Winkworth (1863, alt.) |
Meter: |
LM |
Language: |
English |
Publication Date: |
1987 |
Scripture: |
; |
Topic: |
Enemies & Persecution; King, God/Christ as; Society/Social Concerns; War & Revolution; Eternal Life; Holy Spirit; Kingdom; Refuge; Word of God (6 more...) |
Text Information:Scripture References:
st. 2 = John 17:11
In 1541 the Turkish army was threatening to take Vienna. The German rulers called for special prayers for safety from these Islamic forces. Martin Luther (PHH 336) responded to this request by writing the original German text ("Erhalt uns, Herr, bei deinem Wort") for a prayer service in Wittenberg. Convinced that the church was threatened not only by the Turkish army of Sultan Suleiman but also by the Roman Catholic Pope, Luther began his text as follows (English translation):
Lord, keep us in thy Word and work,
Restrain the murderous Pope and Turk,
Who fain would tear from off thy throne
Christ Jesus, thy beloved Son.
After these threats to the church subsided, the text was altered: it eliminated the reference to the Pope and Turk and referred generally to all enemies of the Word. The text was published in Low German in the Magdeburg Gesangbuch (1542) and in High German in Joseph Klug's Geistliche Lieder (1543). The English translation by Catherine Winkworth (PHH 194) was published in her Chorale Book for England (1863).
The text is a fervent prayer in song cast into a Trinitarian mold. As we sing, we pray that God the Father will keep his kingdom from the powers of evil (st. 1), that God the Son will rule the church (st. 2), and that God the Spirit will bring peace and unity on earth and will support us in our "final [earthly] strife," the doorway to eternal life (st.3).
Liturgical Use:
In times of war and persecution that affect us or, perhaps more commonly, in solidarity with other people who experience such turmoil; as a prayer hymn before the proclamation of God's Word; peace services.
--Psalter Hymnal Handbook
Tune Information:ERHALT UNS, HERR was adapted from an older chant tune associated with the text "Veni Redemptor gentium" (PHH 336). Some scholars assume that Luther did the arranging himself. The tune was published with Luther's text in Klug's Geistliche Lieder (1543). Johann S. Bach (PHH 7) composed Cantata 126 on this tune.
ERHALT UNS, HERR is an effective chorale and one of the shorter ones in the Lutheran chorale tradition. Sing in parts throughout.
--Psalter Hymnal Handbook