A denunciation of wicked rulers and an appeal to God to destroy their power to work harm.
Scripture References:
st. 1 = vv. 1-2
st. 2 = vv. 3-9
st. 3 = vv. 10-11
The psalmist's reproof of wicked rulers expresses a concern frequently addressed in the Old Testament. Nothing corrupts the social order more pervasively or causes more human pain than the perversion of justice by the powerful, especially those who are supposed to uphold it. The psalmist denounces wicked rulers for corrupting justice (st. 1); appeals to God to destroy their power and bring their kind to an end (st. 2); and, in a final word, reassures the righteous that "there is a God who judges" (st. 3; see 82 for a similar theme). The early church applied Psalm 58 to Jesus' trial before the Sanhedrin (Matt. 26:57-68). Bert Polman (PHH 37) versified this psalm in 1983 for the Psalter Hymnal.
Liturgical Use:
Many situations in which the Christian community needs to address government and the frequent miscarriages of justice perpetrated or condoned by government officials.
--Psalter Hymnal Handbook
--Psalter Hymnal Handbook